Introduction to EIL Paradigm The lecture begins with an introduction to Professor Faat Sherin, highlighting his achievements and contributions to the field of English as an International Language (EIL). His research interests encompass various areas including cultural linguistics and intercultural communication. The significance of this talk is underscored by the presence of distinguished guest Professor Andy Cpatrick.
Historical Context: Rise of Non-Native Speakers In 1983, Larry Smith emphasized that non-native English speakers were increasing in number and required specific training for effective communication among themselves. He also noted that native speakers needed similar training when interacting with diverse varieties of English globally. David Crystal's estimates reveal over 1.5 billion people speak English today, predominantly non-natives communicating amongst each other.
Decline of Native Speaker Dominance David Graddol warned about a decline in native speaker dominance within global communications due to rising numbers using varied forms for international interactions. This shift has led scholars like Graddol and Jenkins advocating for new approaches in teaching methodologies reflecting these changes rather than traditional models focused on native proficiency.
'Lingua Franca' Concept Explained 'English as Lingua Franca' refers specifically to contexts where most users are non-native speakers utilizing it primarily for cross-cultural communication purposes without adhering strictly to any one variety or standard form; thus necessitating different communicative strategies tailored towards mutual understanding across cultures instead
World Englishes: Acknowledging Diversity A significant theme emerging from EIL discussions involves World Englishes which acknowledges multiple varieties stemming from sociocultural influences worldwide—moving beyond just Inner Circle countries’ norms while recognizing local adaptations made by communities adopting them into their own linguistic practices.
'Denationalization': Shifting Ownership Over Language. 'Denationalization', introduced by Larry Smith indicates how ownership over language shifts away from its original national ties allowing individuals around globe express unique identities through localized versions they create based upon personal experiences & backgrounds