Difference between Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources

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Natural resources are materials from the Earth that humans utilize, such as water, oil, wood, and coal. These resources can be categorized into renewable and non-renewable types. Renewable resources replenish at a rate equal to their consumption; examples include solar energy harnessed by panels, wind power generated through turbines, hydroelectricity from moving water, geothermal energy sourced from underground steam, and biomass derived from organic matter. Additionally, air and water are considered renewable because they continuously cycle despite not regrowing like trees.

Renewable resources can regenerate within a human lifespan, cycling continuously. In contrast, non-renewable resources form at a much slower rate and cannot be replenished once depleted. Coal exemplifies this as it takes millions of years to develop; when consumed, it's permanently gone. The acronym 'CON' helps recall three key non-renewable resources: coal, oil, and natural gas—along with nuclear fuel.

Uranium-235, essential for nuclear power plants, is a finite resource. Similarly, metals like steel are derived from non-renewable minerals such as iron ore. Natural resources that take millions of years to form cannot be replenished within a human lifespan. To combat the scarcity of these vital resources, individuals can adopt practices like reducing energy consumption by turning off lights and opting for biking or walking instead of driving. Additionally, reusing and recycling materials such as plastics and metals helps conserve these limited resources.