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How Companies FOOL You! | Jaago Grahak Jaago | Dhruv Rathee

Exploiting Device Data for Unequal Pricing Picture trying to book a taxi late at night with a nearly dead battery, only to be met with unexpectedly high fares. Prices vary significantly across platforms, with iPhone users facing steeper rates compared to Android users. A study confirmed that low battery levels trigger higher charges in ride-hailing apps. This tactic cleverly exploits real-time device data to extract extra revenue from vulnerable consumers.

Engineered Obsolescence Forces Replacements Smartphones and electronics are designed to degrade over time through non-replaceable batteries and deliberate software slowdowns. These engineered limitations force consumers into a cycle of frequent upgrades despite available technological solutions. Regulatory probes have uncovered intentional performance throttling in older devices, drawing significant fines. Such planned obsolescence turns inevitable wear into a recurring expense.

Shrinkflation: The Hidden Reduction in Value Everyday products undergo subtle size reductions while maintaining the same price, leaving consumers with less value. Items ranging from noodles and soft drinks to biscuits and even toilet paper shrink incrementally, often going unnoticed. The reduction is so discreet that consumers end up paying the same price for diminished quantities. These covert cuts in product size effectively disguise reduced content under unchanged pricing.

Buzzword Marketing Misleads with Empty Promises Modern gadgets and appliances are bombarded with trendy labels like 'AI-powered' to create an illusion of advanced technology. Despite the impressive jargon, many products operate on basic, pre-programmed functions that offer little true innovation. Claims of professional endorsements further blur the line between credible recommendations and marketing hype. Such buzzword-laden promotions serve more to mislead than to inform discerning buyers.

The Razor & Blade Trap of Hidden Consumable Costs Cost-effective hardware, such as printers and water purifiers, is often paired with expensive consumables that must be repurchased regularly. Devices are sold at low prices to establish dependency, while high-margin accessories like ink cartridges or proprietary filters ensnare customers in ongoing expenses. Manufacturers use firmware restrictions and proprietary designs to prevent the use of third-party alternatives. This model traps consumers in a recurring cycle of costs long after the initial purchase.

Drip Pricing and Bait-and-Switch Conceal True Costs Retailers lure customers with seemingly attractive price tags that later balloon with hidden fees and surcharges. As buyers approach checkout, additional costs like handling fees, taxes, and service charges suddenly inflate the final amount. In some instances, enticing offers vanish or morph into less desirable alternatives, leaving consumers with a pricier substitute. By masking the true price until the last moment, these tactics erode consumer trust.

Rallying for Change: Consumer Voice and Sustainability Systematic deceptive practices not only strain consumer budgets but also contribute to mounting environmental challenges through increased e-waste. The accumulation of short-lived products intensifies resource extraction and carbon emissions, raising sustainability concerns. Consumers are encouraged to raise awareness and pressure companies via social media and public discourse. With collective activism promising stricter regulations, ethical business practices and sustainable models may finally prevail.