Dagestan: It's TERRIBLY beautiful. And all this in Russia? Travel to the edge of mountains and waterfalls. EDZEM

Dagestan, a miniature universe with stunning nature and hospitable people. The EDZEM project aims to inspire travel within the country by showcasing the incredible experiences close to home.

Arriving at the airport in Makhachkala, where direct flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg are available for around 10,000 rubles per person. The airport is simple and without excesses. It's recommended to wait for a taxi using an app rather than getting one directly from the airport.

We head to the third largest city in the North Caucasus, Makhachkala, known for its rapid population growth. The city is situated between mountains and the Caspian Sea with stunning views from an observation deck.

Local athletes in Dagestan demonstrate a strong commitment to sports, often ascending three kilometers up the mountain for training. The region is known for its highly active and sporty population, with many young people engaging in morning sports activities from as early as 5 or 6 am. Dagestan ranks high globally in terms of Olympic athletes and world champions.

Murtazali Magomedov lives in Gunibe, a village in the Gunibsky district of Dagestan. He has been hosting guests since 1991 as a hobby and for socializing. His hospitality led to connections with travelers through Mikhail Kozhukhov's travel club.

Hospitality of Makhachkale Residents Local residents are very hospitable and open to sharing their city with visitors. The speaker feels safe, free, and comfortable in the city. They express a strong attachment to Makhachkala due to its development in various aspects such as sports, creativity, and overall lifestyle.

Modern Lifestyle in Makhachkala The city has a modern appearance with some remnants from the 90s. Despite lacking historical landmarks, it offers an abundance of beautiful places for dining and enjoying coffee. Additionally, there is praise for the vibrant nightlife scene with numerous quality establishments.

In Makhachkale, Magomed Shapiev meets a renowned photographer who captures the beauty of the republic. The photographer shares his journey from Instagram recognition to traveling and shooting across Dagestan, emphasizing the motivation provided by social media support.

The Sarikum Barkhan is the largest sand dune in Europe, formed over millions of years by wind carrying sand from neighboring mountains. It is a protected area and flying drones or disturbing wildlife is strictly prohibited.

The youth in Dagestan face challenges when it comes to driving and law enforcement due to the strict rules. Social media, Instagram, and SMM play a significant role in their lives. Many young people are also joining the police force while others engage in sports like wrestling and mixed martial arts.

The Sulakskii canon is known as the eighth wonder of the world, with its extraordinary turquoise-colored river. Accessing it isn't easy due to a hydroelectric power station on the route, but it's a favorite tourist spot in Dagestan.

If you plan to visit Nagorno-Dagestan, a detailed guide is available with the complete route, locations, accommodations, and promo code for tours. The offer is currently priced at 899 rubles for a limited time.

The village of Zubutli offers walks along the Sulak River and off-road tours for tourists. The scenic beauty is captivating, resembling a scene from 'Avatar' with splashing water and breathtaking landscapes.

Dagestan is a miniature universe, where landscapes from different countries can be seen. It's a gift from the Almighty to be preserved for future generations to witness. Despite initial skepticism, Gamsutl has become one of Russia's top-10 visited places.

Alcohol consumption is restricted in some places due to religious reasons. It's not necessary to consume alcohol to be sinful.

Traveling for eight days, constantly moving and staying in different places allows you to fully immerse yourself in the adventure. Stopping at various locations each day adds a unique charm to the experience, providing an opportunity to feel the local culture and visit off-the-beaten-path destinations. Guided tours enhance the trip by offering deeper cultural immersion and safety without having to worry about logistics.

Natasha was attacked by bedbugs while staying at the 'Sarikum' hotel. She woke up completely bitten and swollen. The narrator is unsure about their next steps and hopes to take some souvenirs home despite the incident.

People tint their cars for various reasons, some consider it essential. Those who are accustomed to tinting will seek out places to re-tint immediately after being fined.

Traveling to Khunzakh, a unique and challenging road trip with scenic views. The journey through Dagestan's roads is an adventure due to their imperfections and deceptive distances.

Irganaiskoe vodokhranilishche is a place in Dagestan, Russia that resembles Switzerland or Austria.

Dagestan is truly stunning, and we've arrived in the village of Khunzakh, situated on the edge of a gorge with its breathtaking waterfalls. The connection to nature here is magical and profound.

Islamic Graveyards in Dagestan In Dagestan, Islamic graveyards differ significantly from traditional ones. The gravestones are minimal and simple, with specific height measurements for men and women. It is considered normal to prepare one's own gravestone during life.

Tobot Waterfall Adventure The Tobot waterfall is one of the highest in Russia, offering the opportunity for a Tarzan-style jump. The cost of jumping is five thousand rubles, creating an exhilarating experience that feels like leaping from a window. Afterward, they head to another beautiful location called Matlas Plateau.

Aerial Beauty of Dagestan Launching the drone in Dagestan revealed breathtaking views with unique cloud formations and stunning landscapes. The waterfalls, vibrant trees, and pleasant weather make October an ideal time to visit.

Charming Matlas Village Matlas offers cozy cottages overlooking the valley, creating a picturesque setting for visitors. Additionally, encounters with friendly wildlife like rabbits and shepherd dogs add to the charm of this place.

Kamennaya chasha, a natural chamber between steep cliffs near Matlasa, offers unique acoustics and cold temperatures even in summer. The area is home to predators like bears and requires warm clothing due to the chilly climate.

Traditional Dagestani food includes thin or thick fresh pancakes with various fillings, fried on a dry skillet and then coated with butter. It resembles a cross between blini with cottage cheese and khachapuri, but with meat filling. The Dagestani version of pelmeni is made from chicken and has a different shape, always formed in the form of 'kosiachka'.

Local Cuisine in Dagestan The local cuisine in Dagestan is unique, featuring dishes like Avarian khinkal and apricot porridge with urbech.

Women's Lives in Dagestan Women's lives in Dagestan are different from those in Russia due to cultural norms. Discussions about women being oppressed arise due to religious illiteracy, but following religious principles can lead to harmony and respect between genders.

People's beliefs are influenced by religious illiteracy, leading them to follow what is convenient for them. The speaker does not drink alcohol or smoke due to personal choice and the influence of their surroundings. Local customs compensate for these behaviors with sweet treats, adrenaline rushes from fast driving, extreme sports like zip-lining and rope jumping, as well as negative energy release through sports.

Prayer in general determines the entire fate. It's more of an obligatory nature and was instilled by parents. I pray since then, understanding its necessity, and will teach my children from a young age.

Natasha experienced a severe allergic reaction to bed bug bites, forcing an emergency change of plans and return to Makhachkala. She is unable to continue the journey due to her condition, so they are returning for her allergy treatment before continuing their travel.

Meeting with the Guide I met our guide Mukhammad, who I had corresponded with beforehand. He is calmer than Saadula.

The Ancient Terraces of Dagestan These are ancient terraces that have been abandoned. They used to be very valuable for every mountain dweller, but now they are deserted because many people moved from villages to cities. The older generation lives here while the younger generation has mostly left. My father has been involved in tourism all his life and meets guests of the republic, conducts tours, and so on.

Listening to our elders brings positive outcomes, especially in preserving family heritage and connecting with remarkable people. By following our passion, we contribute to the restoration of ancestral homes and provide employment opportunities for over a hundred individuals.

Dagestan's uniqueness lies in its multi-ethnic population and diverse culture, including various languages, musical instruments, and crafts specific to different villages. The region is like a mosaic with sand dunes, dense forests, and a rich tapestry of traditions.

In the village of Shamilkala, there is a master who creates various beautiful wooden products using wild wood and melchior metal. The process involves shaping the wood, embedding melchior plates, sanding, lacquering with morilka and seven to eight layers of lacquer. This craft has been passed down through generations in Untsukule.

Shamkhal Alikhanov, a master-modeler from Dagestan, incorporates traditional crafts like carpet patterns into clothing. He has showcased his collections at Moscow Fashion Weeks and even in Milan. The challenges of preserving language and craftsmanship in the face of globalization are highlighted.

We continue our journey, facing new obstacles every day. This time, our first car overheated and we had to change it. Finally, we head into the mountains hoping for no more mishaps.

Many people have misconceptions about Dagestan, believing it to be dangerous and lacking in attractions. Before visiting, they often question whether it's worth the trip and worry about their safety. However, those who actually visit find that the reality is quite different - Dagestan is welcoming, safe, and has much to offer.

Molebnaya is always helpful and provides assistance.

The Saltinskii waterfall is the only underground waterfall in Dagestan, accessed through a canyon and narrow passage. It is currently full due to autumn rains, requiring high rubber boots for access. The size of the waterfall varies with heavy or no rainfall.

Gunib - Heart of Dagestan Gunib is a significant district center in Dagestan with over 2,500 residents. Its main feature is the enormous height difference at the village border. Gunib is considered the heart of Dagestan, and not visiting it means not truly experiencing Dagestan.

Culinary Delights in Gunibe Visitors are drawn to Gunibe due to its popular local dish called Avarian khinkal. The aroma of wood fills every establishment, promising delicious food cooked over fire. The terrace adds to the delightful experience.

Avarian Khinkal Avarian khinkal is a dish made of pieces of dough filled with dry meat, boiled in broth or water. It is served with sauce and must be accompanied by broth. The dough is light and airy, similar to dumplings, while the meat complements it well due to its salty, dry nature.

Khinkal Tradition Inviting friends over for khinkal is a tradition in Avar culture where newlyweds host their friends for this special meal. Different groups are invited such as work colleagues, university friends, and neighborhood acquaintances. Learning to cook these traditional dishes takes time but each nationality has its own signature dishes within Dagestan.

The kitchen here is very diverse and tasty. One, small, two, and three.

In 1868, Aivazovsky visited aul Gunib amidst accusations of only being able to paint waves. To prove his universal talent, he spent two hours daily riding on horseback up the mountain trail to create the painting 'Aul Gunib in Dagestan.' Today, thanks to Murtazali's efforts, there is a bench at that spot where one can see the inspiring landscape that influenced Aivazovsky.

Beautiful spots are far apart, not recommended to drive alone. It's better to hire a driver or guide.

Camping in Dagestan offers a fully equipped tent with hot spring water and mountain views for 7500 rubles per day. No internet or phone signal, but comfortable outdoor facilities including a terrace and hot tub.

Growing up in the mountains was a challenge, especially for children. The close-knit community and simpler lifestyle fostered more warmth and communication among people. Unlike today's fast-paced world, life back then was slower and centered around gathering by the fire or TV.

Weddings are beautiful and close to nature, with many interesting traditions. Adults relax at the wedding while children do not attend. Special chain pulley system used for food delivery on the roof. Large weddings invite guests from multiple villages, accommodating 500-600 people.

Dagestan People's Hospitality The Dagestani people are known for their exceptional hospitality and fear losing this trait. They strive to maintain their hospitality, hoping that guests will always return to them rather than going elsewhere.

Character of the Dagestani People The Dagestani people are hardworking, courageous, kind-hearted, but can also become harsh if they feel taken advantage of. They have experienced difficult times which has made them serious yet joyful and musical.

When traveling, it's important to respect the traditions and customs of the local people. Leaving a positive impression in any region is essential for ensuring that one's family doesn't face problems due to their absence. It's advisable to approach new places with good thoughts and intentions in order to meet kind-hearted individuals.

A smile opens many doors and changes people's attitudes. The republic has a bright future, and more people will learn about us, partly because of what you are recording now. People have noticed Dagestan and become interested in our republic. The main thing is to avoid war and conflicts; everything else will fall into place.

In the next episode, we will explore the stunning locations of Gamsutl abandoned village, Chokhskie terraces, Gunib, waterfalls, and canyons in mountainous Dagestan. The guide for traveling in Dagestan is available with detailed information on how to get there and where to eat or stay. It also offers discounts on individual and group tours.