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2-12-2024 | The Hindu Analysis In English for UPSC | Daily current affairs | Hindu|upsc|editorial

US Tariffs on BRICS Amid Dollar Alternatives The US, under Trump’s administration, threatened 100% tariffs on BRICS nations due to their pursuit of alternative payment systems and currencies other than the dollar. This move aims to counteract potential threats to the dominance of the dollar in global reserves (58%). The decision stems from discussions at the 16th BRICS Summit about reducing reliance on USD for trade. Such tariffs could impact exports, foreign investments, and economic relations between these countries.

Bangladesh Political Instability's Limited Impact on Migration Despite political turmoil in Bangladesh following leadership changes, data shows no significant increase in illegal migration into India. Effective border management by India's Border Security Force has mitigated fears of mass influxes despite historical patterns during crises like wars or natural disasters. However, vulnerable groups within Bangladesh face challenges migrating due to lack of resources rather than solely political instability.

Declining Fertility Rates Threaten Societal Sustainability India faces concerns over declining Total Fertility Rate (TFR), particularly in South Indian states where literacy rates are higher and women experience greater empowerment. Low TFR leads to aging populations with fewer working-age individuals contributing economically while increasing dependency burdens such as pensions and healthcare costs—similar issues faced by Japan today.

'Bhopal Gas Tragedy' Toxic Legacy Persists After Four Decades 'Bhopal Gas Tragedy,' a catastrophic chemical disaster caused by methyl isocyanate leakage decades ago still impacts public health through groundwater contamination affecting future generations’ well-being despite allocated funds remaining unutilized effectively addressing toxic waste removal efforts remain inadequate raising environmental justice questions especially among marginalized communities living nearby areas affected severely long-term consequences persist unresolved till date