In Depth: International Migration & Laws

Every year on December 18th, the world celebrates International Migrants Day. This day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000 to recognize and protect the rights of all migrant workers and their families. Migration is a significant issue in today's world, with approximately one billion people being migrants.

Migration is a global phenomenon driven by aspirations for dignity, safety, and peace. The United Nations General Assembly has declared December 18th as International Migrant Day to raise awareness about the increasing number of migrants in the world. A conference titled 'Migration and Sustainable Development Goals: ASEAN and Beyond' aims to highlight migration as a crucial issue that requires collaboration between institutions and stakeholders.

Human migration has been a part of human history, offering opportunities for better lives. However, recent years have seen an increase in migration due to conflict, persecution, environmental degradation, and lack of security. International migration is complex and touches on economic, social, and security aspects worldwide. Work is a major reason for international migration with workers constituting the majority of migrants.

Rabindranath Tagore: A Cultural Icon "Rabindranath Tagore, the renowned Indian writer and composer, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his book 'Kitanjali'. He also composed the music and lyrics for India's national anthem, 'Jana Ganamana', in 1950. His song 'Amar Shonar Bangla' became Bangladesh's national anthem when it gained independence in 1971. Tagore's life and works have made him a cultural icon worldwide."

"The viewership of Rajya Sabha Television (RS TV) has reached three million subscribers within six months, indicating its phenomenal growth. Online viewers actively engage with RS TV by liking, sharing, and commenting on videos."

Challenges Faced by Migrants Migrants face difficulties in accessing healthcare, housing, education, and employment. They are vulnerable to abuse and exploitation due to a lack of support networks. The unwillingness of recipient countries to accommodate migrants hinders their integration.

Managing Global Migration "Migration is a defining issue of the 21st century." There are approximately one billion migrants worldwide. Factors driving migration include poverty, youth unemployment, climate change, and urbanization. Challenges in managing global migration include integrating displaced populations, tackling inequality in destination communities,and planning for ecological migration.