The Birth of a Satirical Masterpiece "Gore ot Uma" was conceived by Griboedov between 1818 and 1820, completed in 1824. The play combines light comedy with moral satire, reflecting the absurdity of society through its characters. It critiques both foolishness and wisdom, emphasizing that true misfortune arises from enlightenment rather than ignorance.
Chatsky: The Tragic Hero of Enlightenment Griboedov's title change to "Gore ot Uma" highlights Chatsky as the main character representing enlightened reason amidst societal folly. This shift underscores how intellect can lead to suffering when confronted with ignorance and hypocrisy prevalent in aristocratic Moscow.
Contrasting Ideals: Chatsky vs Alceste Influenced by Molière’s works like "Misanthrope," Griboedov presents Chatsky as an idealist who desires freedom from deceitful social norms while Alceste longs for a past utopia. Both characters embody ideals but differ; Alceste is cynical about humanity whereas Chatsky remains hopeful yet critical towards his contemporary society.
Blending Genres: Lyrical Depth Meets Comedy 'Gore ot Uma' incorporates lyrical monologues reminiscent of tragedy alongside comedic elements, showcasing emotional depth within humor. Characters express profound thoughts on love and morality through dialogues that blur genre lines—combining high drama with everyday situations effectively enhances thematic resonance.