Specialized Medical Fields in Neurology & Surgery Neurology focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Anesthesiology encompasses anesthesia, emergency medicine, and pain management. Orthopedic surgery addresses injuries to bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
Comprehensive Care Across Age Groups Pediatrics deals with child development along with their illnesses prevention and treatment. Geriatrics treats age-related conditions like dementia or Parkinson's disease while cardiology specializes in heart disorders. Other fields include dermatology for skin issues; urology for kidney treatments; gastroenterology focusing on digestive health; oncology targeting tumors through chemotherapy; palliative care supporting terminally ill patients.