Netaji's Submarine Journey to Japan In February 1943, a German submarine carried an Indian named Matsuda—actually Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose—to transfer him to a Japanese submarine near Madagascar. Despite stormy seas and British patrols, the mission succeeded after two days of parallel movement between submarines. This journey marked Bose as the first Indian in history to travel by submarine during World War II.
Bose’s Break from Congress and Escape Plan Subhash Chandra Bose formed The Forward Bloc in 1939 due to ideological differences with Congress leaders over his leftist views and urgency for action against British rule. Arrested during protests in July 1940, he launched a hunger strike leading to house arrest but secretly escaped disguised as Muhammad Ziauddin on January 16th, 1941. With help from allies like Mian Akbar Shah and Bhagat Ram Talwar, he crossed into Afghanistan en route Germany via Moscow under various disguises.
Reaching Berlin: Goals Amid Nazi Relations Arriving in Berlin on April 2nd, 1941 using an Italian passport identity 'Orlando Mazotta,' Netaji aimed at forming India's government-in-exile while rallying support among Axis powers for India’s independence struggle. Hitler refused diplomatic recognition or military aid despite transactional relations; however Adam von Trot helped establish Free India Centre promoting Azad Hind Radio broadcasts reaching Indians globally starting February- March ‘42 alongside creating propaganda materials advocating freedom ideals.
'Indian Legion' Formation Under Constraints 'Indian Legion', comprising around five thousand POW volunteers united across caste-religion divides symbolized historic unity amidst challenges posed by Nazis denying independent army status yet allowing limited operations aligned towards anti-British objectives within Europe till mid-'43 when focus shifted eastward seeking better prospects elsewhere especially post-disillusionment meeting Adolf Hitler May same year revealing superficiality intentions therein prompting pivot toward Imperial Japan instead thereafter onwards ultimately culminating INA resurgence Southeast Asia subsequently later stages WWII overall trajectory developments unfolding progressively sequentially accordingly contextually contemporaneously simultaneously interrelated interconnected intertwined overlapping intersecting converging diverging evolving dynamically fluidly organically naturally logically coherently cohesively comprehensively systematically strategically 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