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1.3 Philosophy as a worldview - Philosophy for Bachelors

Understanding Worldview Worldview is a broad concept that encompasses philosophy and more. It involves understanding one's place in the world, shaping experiences, and guiding philosophical reflection.

Historical-Cultural Character of Worldview Worldviews are shaped by historical experience and cultural context. They order external experiences, dictate forms of philosophical reflection, and influence our actions.

Types of Worldviews 'Mifologicheskoe,' religious, philosophical, scientific worldviews exist alongside artistic perspectives. Mythological thinking has been essential for human survival through its synthesis of diverse elements into a coherent whole.

Transition from Myth to Religion to Philosophy 'Religioznoe' worldview differs from myth in its division between this-worldly and otherworldly realms. The birth of philosophy marks the shift from mythical-poetic thinking to critical reasoning with specific language usage.

Philosophy vs Science Philosophy seeks answers at an abstract level using arguments while science focuses on explaining causes rather than purposes.

Artistic-Intuitive Worldview 'Khudozhestvenno-obraznoe' worldview is associated with creativity expressed through art but also inherent in every individual due to intuitive perception