The Evolution of Ancient Rome: From Village to Empire Ancient Rome's evolution from a small village to a dominant empire spanning the Mediterranean Sea showcased its political, military, and cultural prowess. Divided into regal, republican, and imperial periods, Rome saw rulers like Romulus in the regal era and Julius Caesar during the republic. Military conquests expanded Roman territory to Britain and Iraq while advancements in engineering like aqueducts improved public health.
Cultural Influences on Ancient Rome: Legacy & Decline Rome's success stemmed from its inclusion of conquered cultures like Latin language from Latium and influences from Etruria and Greece. Greek art heavily influenced Roman architecture with structures like the Pantheon mirroring Greek styles. The rise of Christianity under Constantine I marked a significant cultural shift as Rome transitioned into a Christian state before eventually declining due to internal corruption, economic crises, invasions,and class conflicts.