The study of Indian fiction in English encompasses various themes such as patriotism, nationalism, and gender issues. Key texts include 'Anand Mat' by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and 'Azadi' by Tamannaah, both reflecting on historical events like the partition of India. Essential readings are compiled to assist students who may not have access to these works through their libraries or cannot afford them. The video emphasizes critical analysis and creative thinking while exploring how literature can drive social change.