The Growth of Shakespeare's English Shakespeare's era marked the rebirth of English language during the Renaissance, with a rapid expansion in vocabulary and influence. Elizabeth I used rhetoric to inspire her people, reflecting England's naval strength and trade opportunities.
Imported Vocabulary English imported thousands of new words from various languages due to maritime trade, including nautical terms from French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and Flemish. Food terms like chocolate and tomato came from French while Arabic contributed words related to food and drink.
Influence of Classical Languages Latin and Greek played a significant role in expanding English vocabulary during the 16th century as scholars revived classical thought. Medical terminology was heavily influenced by Latin & Greek origins which are still used today.
'Inkhorn Controversy' 'Inkhorn controversy' arose over increasing use of Latin & Greek words in English literature causing debate among scholars about preserving pure Anglo-Saxon roots versus adopting foreign influences. Sir John Cheek advocated for purer Germanic language but ironically used non-Germanic words himself.
First English Dictionary Robert Cawdrey published the first comprehensive dictionary containing mainly Latinate origin word explanations aimed at ordinary people who were becoming more educated.
Courtly Influence on Language The courtiers transformed plain speech into literary works using rich vocabulary combined with street slang creating an audience ready for world-class literature such as that produced by William Shakespeare.