The Foundation and Principles of Rule of Law The rule of law, a cornerstone in democratic societies, ensures that no one is above the law. Originating from Sir Edward Coke and rooted in Aristotle's ideas on justice and fairness, it emphasizes governance by established laws rather than arbitrary decisions. Its principles include the supremacy of law, equality before the law as highlighted in Article 14 of India's Constitution, absence of arbitrariness by authorities, impartial judiciary processes with speedy trials to prevent injustice.
Rule Of Law In India: Application And Landmark Cases India adopted this concept from England; its Constitution upholds justice through provisions like Articles 32 and 226 for protecting rights against violations. Courts have reinforced these ideals via landmark cases such as Keshvananda Bharti vs State (basic structure doctrine) or ADM Jabalpur case balancing liberty with public order while rejecting arbitrariness (e.g., DC Wadhwa’s ordinance misuse). However exceptions exist—public officials operate under distinct powers compared private citizens ensuring societal stability alongside professional-specific rules governing lawyers/doctors/army personnel etc.