What is Political Theory ? Meaning & Definition of Political theory|| ( For B.A 1st yr )

Political theory is introduced in clear, accessible terms to help beginners grasp its fundamentals. A first-semester student shares his background and enthusiasm, welcoming viewers to a focused discussion on the topic. An invitation to subscribe underscores a commitment to presenting political theory in a straightforward, engaging manner.

Political theory originates from Greek words that combine the concept of the city-state with the practice of explaining fundamental ideas. It examines how societies establish and pursue principles such as freedom, equality, justice, and liberty. The discipline is divided into normative approaches, which emphasize these shared values, and empirical approaches, which focus on political institutions and behavior. Historic thinkers like Aristotle and Plato laid the foundation by conceptualizing optimal governmental structures, an influence that persists in modern political thought.

The term 'political' traces back to the Greek 'police', referring to city-states where small populations governed through collective decision making. Aristotle described politics as the exercise of power to secure a good life, a view that has expanded into modern notions of state and government affairs. The word 'theory' originates from a Greek term meaning explanation, capturing the engaged approach of analyzing problems by understanding their historical roots and seeking practical solutions. Together, these ideas form a framework that describes and explains the governing processes of societies.

Political theory examines the ideas and principles that underpin constitutional governance and societal organization. It is defined as a blend of political science and political philosophy, emphasizing the importance of rational political principles. The study also explores how communities sustain collective living through shared norms. In a focused sense, it represents a disciplined inquiry into the phenomena that shape our social life.