Event Introduction and Overview The event begins with Monique Nappin welcoming the audience to a lecture by Robert Kagan, organized by the John Adams Institute. The evening includes an introduction by a journalist followed by Kagan's speech on world views and the New World Order.
Introduction of Robert Kagan Robert Kagan is introduced as a senior associate at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His book 'Paradise and Power' explores differing American and European perspectives on military strategy, power, morality, and international order.
'Paradise vs Power' Perspectives Kagan discusses how Europe is moving towards peace through laws while America remains focused on exercising power in an unreliable world where might prevails over rules. He emphasizes diverging perspectives between Americans favoring power usage versus Europeans leaning towards post-historical peace ideals.
'Paradise vs Power' Reception Prominent figures like George Kennan praise Kagan's work for shaping discussions on European-American relations. However, critics like Kiss Bertram challenge his explanations claiming Europe lacks strategic ambition rather than weakness.
Origins of Term 'Hectoring Hegemon' The term 'hectoring hegemon' was coined during the Clinton years to describe American power. Disputes over missile defense programs began in the Clinton administration and escalated during Bush's presidency.
Attitudes Towards War: US vs Europe President Lee hesitated to engage in war due to political consequences, not principled opposition. The difference between American and European attitudes towards using force is highlighted by their actions in conflicts like the Balkans.
Historical Perspectives on Military Power Europeans have a historical aversion to military power due to past wars, while Americans view their power as essential for international order. Technological advancements make Americans more willing than Europeans to use force.