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30 Days to Learn Laravel, Ep 03 - Create a Layout File Using Blade Components

Intro

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Learning new web-related tools, libraries, or frameworks often brings even experienced developers back to a beginner mindset. Starting with simple projects like creating a basic three-page layout helps grasp the framework's request lifecycle and core functionalities effectively. This foundational understanding is crucial for building more complex applications.

Day 2 Recap

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By the end of day two, routes for homepage, about page, and optionally a contact page were established. The default 'welcome' view was renamed to 'home,' requiring updates in corresponding files. Temporary duplication occurred when copying content from one view to another as placeholders for customization.

Adding Navigation

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To enhance navigation, three links were added for the homepage, about page, and contact page. Initially implemented directly in each view file, this approach proved unsustainable as it required manual updates across pages. To address scalability issues, layout files using Laravel's Blade templating engine were introduced. By renaming views to include the .blade.php suffix and creating reusable components within a dedicated directory named 'components,' navigation became centralized and maintainable.

Loading Layout File

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Transforming Layout Files into Components Layout files should be treated as components to streamline and organize code. By moving wrapping code into a layout file, it becomes reusable across different views while maintaining unique content for each page. The component is referenced using custom HTML tags prefixed with 'x-h' to ensure uniqueness, allowing seamless integration of the layout structure.

Dynamic Slotting and Blade Helpers Simplify Views Unique view-specific content can be slotted dynamically within the defined structure of a layout file by utilizing variables like 'slot'. This approach eliminates duplication in markup across pages, enabling centralized updates such as navigation changes. Using blade helpers simplifies PHP echo statements through concise syntax (e.g., curly braces), making coding more efficient without altering functionality.

Homework

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Day three focused on creating a simple three-page layout, marking an essential milestone in learning new skills. The session introduced components and layout files, emphasizing their significance in the development community. For homework, learners are tasked with extracting each anchor tag into its own component or creating a 'nav dlink' layer component file that dynamically handles labels using slots.